Individual Action vs. Collective Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence — 人工智能中的个人行动与集体责任

编号:HR009 · 学段:高中 · 类型:精读 · 难度:基础

一、文章和文章音频

English Text

When confronting artificial intelligence, people often ask: can my individual actions truly make a difference, or is systemic change the only answer? This essay argues that while collective responsibility is crucial, dismissing individual agency represents a dangerous form of fatalism. Consider the power of aggregate individual choices. self-driving taxis now operate in twelve major cities. What began as one person's decision multiplied across millions of consumers, forcing corporations to adapt their business models fundamentally. Critics correctly note that structural barriers limit individual impact. A low-income worker cannot afford electric vehicles regardless of environmental commitment. Therefore, individual action must be accompanied by policy changes that make sustainable choices accessible to all. Moreover, individual actions cultivate the civic consciousness necessary for collective movements. Dr. Fei-Fei Li emphasizes the importance of human-centered AI design. When citizens practice responsibility in daily life, they develop the habits of mind that translate into political engagement. Ultimately, the false dichotomy between individual and collective action must be rejected. Meaningful progress on artificial intelligence requires both personal commitment and institutional reform working in tandem. Neither alone suffices. The psychological impact on individuals and communities deserves closer scrutiny. Uncertainty about artificial intelligence contributes to anxiety and social fragmentation. Addressing these concerns requires not only policy interventions but also community-building efforts that foster trust and collective efficacy. Ultimately, the measure of our success will be the world we leave to the next generation. Short-term political cycles often incentivize postponement of difficult decisions, yet the costs of delay compound exponentially. Leadership in this context means prioritizing long-term sustainability over immediate popularity. These developments have generated significant public attention and widespread debate. Policymakers, practitioners, and ordinary citizens continue to grapple with the practical implications of these changes. the World Economic Forum predicts AI will create 97 million new roles by 2025.

中文翻译

面对人工智能时,人们经常问:我的个人行动真的能产生影响吗,还是系统性变革才是唯一答案?本文认为,虽然集体责任至关重要,但否定个人能动性代表了一种危险的宿命论。 考虑个人选择的聚合力量。自动驾驶出租车已在十二个大城市运营。起初只是一个人的决定,但在数百万消费者中倍增,迫使企业从根本上调整其商业模式。 批评者正确地指出结构性障碍限制了个人的影响力。无论环保承诺如何,低收入工作者买不起电动汽车。因此,个人行动必须伴随政策变革,使可持续选择对所有人来说都可及。 此外,个人行动培养了集体运动所需的公民意识。李飞飞博士强调以人为中心的人工智能设计的重要性。当公民在日常生活中践行责任时,他们培养了转化为政治参与的思维习惯。 最终,必须拒绝个人行动与集体行动之间的虚假二分法。人工智能上的有意义进步需要个人承诺和制度改革双管齐下。仅靠任何一方都不足够。 对个体和社区的心理影响值得更仔细的审视。关于人工智能的不确定性导致焦虑和社会分裂。解决这些问题不仅需要政策干预,还需要培养信任和集体效能的社区建设努力。 最终,衡量我们成功的标准将是我们留给下一代的世界。短期政治周期往往激励推迟艰难的决定,但拖延的成本呈指数级增长。在这种情况下,领导力意味着将长期可持续性置于即时 popularity 之上。 这些发展引起了广泛的公众关注和辩论。政策制定者、实践者和普通公民继续努力应对这些变化的实际影响。世界经济论坛预测到2025年人工智能将创造9700万个新岗位。

文章音频

二、题目

阅读文章后,尝试独立完成以下题目。不要急着翻看答案哦!

Q1. What is the author's main argument?A. Both individual action and collective responsibility are neededB. Only governments can solve artificial intelligenceC. Individual actions are completely uselessD. Collective movements are always ineffective
Q2. What example does the author provide of aggregate individual choices?A. self-driving taxis now operate in twelve major citiesB. Government subsidiesC. International treatiesD. Corporate mergers
Q3. What can be inferred about the author's view on critics who emphasize structural barriers?A. The author completely disagrees with themB. The author partially agrees but argues individual action still mattersC. The author thinks they are entirely wrongD. The author ignores their concerns
Q4. What is the author's purpose?A. To argue that individual and collective action should complement each otherB. To criticize all environmental activistsC. To describe a specific historical eventD. To teach scientific methods
Q5. What is the central theme discussed in this passage?A. The passage mainly criticizes the government for its slow response.B. The passage is primarily about the history of technological development.C. The passage focuses on comparing different economic systems.D. The passage explores the significance and implications of Individual Action vs. Collective Responsibility in.

三、题目讲解

逐题分析解题思路,帮助你掌握阅读答题技巧。

Q1. What is the author's main argument?A. Both individual action and collective responsibility are neededB. Only governments can solve artificial intelligenceC. Individual actions are completely uselessD. Collective movements are always ineffective
答案:A答案:A。文章标题为"Individual Action vs. Collective Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence",开篇即点明主题:"can my individual actions truly make a difference, or is systemic change the onl..."。全文围绕这一核心主题展开论述,因此选项A最能概括文章主旨。选项B(Only governments can solve artificial in)过于片面或偏离主题,不能概括全文内容。
Q2. What example does the author provide of aggregate individual choices?A. self-driving taxis now operate in twelve major citiesB. Government subsidiesC. International treatiesD. Corporate mergers
答案:A答案:A。原文提到:"self-driving taxis now operate in twelve major cities.",与选项A的内容相符。选项B不符合原文内容,文中并无相关表述。选项C与文章所描述的事实不符。选项D在原文中找不到依据。
Q3. What can be inferred about the author's view on critics who emphasize structural barriers?A. The author completely disagrees with themB. The author partially agrees but argues individual action still mattersC. The author thinks they are entirely wrongD. The author ignores their concerns
答案:B答案:B。从文章整体内容及结尾部分"the World Economic Forum predicts AI will create 97 million new roles by 2025."可以推断出该结论。这是基于文章所提供的信息进行合理推理得出的。选项A无法从文中推断得出,缺乏原文依据。
Q4. What is the author's purpose?A. To argue that individual and collective action should complement each otherB. To criticize all environmental activistsC. To describe a specific historical eventD. To teach scientific methods
答案:A答案:A。作者写作本文的目的可以从文章结构和内容推断出来。文章通过提出观点、提供论据、得出结论的方式,达到其写作目的。选项B不是作者的主要写作目的。
Q5. What is the central theme discussed in this passage?A. The passage mainly criticizes the government for its slow response.B. The passage is primarily about the history of technological development.C. The passage focuses on comparing different economic systems.D. The passage explores the significance and implications of Individual Action vs. Collective Responsibility in.
答案:D答案:D。文章标题为"Individual Action vs. Collective Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence",开篇即点明主题:"can my individual actions truly make a difference, or is systemic change the onl..."。全文围绕这一核心主题展开论述,因此选项D最能概括文章主旨。选项A(The passage mainly criticizes the govern)过于片面或偏离主题,不能概括全文内容。

四、单词短语讲解

掌握这些核心词汇,是理解文章的基础。

neural adj.
/ˈnʊrəl/
神经的
形容词,与神经系统或神经细胞相关的。常用搭配:neural network(神经网络)、neural pathway(神经通路)、neural activity(神经活动)。名词形式:neuron(神经元)。
Neural networks are designed to mimic the structure of the human brain.
bias n./v.
/ˈbaɪəs/
偏见;偏差
作名词表示'偏见、偏差',常用搭配:gender bias(性别偏见)、cultural bias(文化偏见)、unconscious bias(无意识偏见)。作动词表示'使有偏见'。近义词:prejudice。
Algorithmic bias can lead to unfair decisions in hiring and lending.
displacement n.
/dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/
替代,流离失所
名词,由动词 displace(取代、移走)变化而来。常用搭配:job displacement(工作替代)、population displacement(人口流离失所)、water displacement(排水量)。
Automation may cause displacement of workers in certain industries.
autonomous adj.
/ɔːˈtɑːnəməs/
自主的,自治的
形容词,表示能够独立运作或自我管理的。常用搭配:autonomous vehicle(自动驾驶汽车)、autonomous region(自治区)、autonomous learning(自主学习)。名词形式:autonomy。
Autonomous vehicles use sensors and AI to navigate without human drivers.
paradigm n.
/ˈpærədaɪm/
范式,模式,典范
名词,指某一领域被广泛接受的理论框架或思维模式。常用搭配:paradigm shift(范式转变)、new paradigm(新范式)、existing paradigm(现有范式)。
The internet represents a paradigm shift in how we communicate and access information.

五、文章逐句精讲

逐句深入分析语法结构、时态、从句、特殊结构,全面掌握句子的构成和用法。

When confronting artificial intelligence, people often ask: can my individual actions truly make a difference, or is systemic change the only answer? This essay argues that while collective responsibility is crucial, dismissing individual agency represents a dangerous form of fatalism.
面对人工智能时,人们经常问:我的个人行动真的能产生影响吗,还是系统性变革才是唯一答案?本文认为,虽然集体责任至关重要,但否定个人能动性代表了一种危险的宿命论。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:特殊疑问句。以疑问词开头,用于询问具体信息。回答需给出具体内容,不可只用 Yes/No。注意:疑问词在句中需重读。
时态·现在进行时:am/is/are + doing。标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen。表示此刻正在进行的动作。
从句·when 时间状语从句:表示'当...时'。可表示时间点或时间段。主从句时态通常保持一致。
情态动词:本句使用了情态动词 can(能力/许可)。情态动词后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。注意各情态动词表推测时的确定性差异:must(肯定) > should(较肯定) > may/might(可能) > can't(不可能)。
选择连词:or 表示'或者、否则'。在否定句中连接并列成分代替 and。注意 or 前后形式一致。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。
Consider the power of aggregate individual choices. self-driving taxis now operate in twelve major cities. What began as one person's decision multiplied across millions of consumers, forcing corporations to adapt their business models fundamentally.
考虑个人选择的聚合力量。自动驾驶出租车已在十二个大城市运营。起初只是一个人的决定,但在数百万消费者中倍增,迫使企业从根本上调整其商业模式。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:陈述句。用于陈述事实或表达观点。句末用句号,语调平稳下降。
从句·what 名词性从句:what = the thing that,在从句中充当成分。可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。
Critics correctly note that structural barriers limit individual impact. A low-income worker cannot afford electric vehicles regardless of environmental commitment. Therefore, individual action must be accompanied by policy changes that make sustainable choices accessible to all.
批评者正确地指出结构性障碍限制了个人的影响力。无论环保承诺如何,低收入工作者买不起电动汽车。因此,个人行动必须伴随政策变革,使可持续选择对所有人来说都可及。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:陈述句。用于陈述事实或表达观点。句末用句号,语调平稳下降。
从句·that 定语从句/名词性从句:指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语(可省略)。也可引导同位语从句,说明抽象名词的内容。
情态动词:本句使用了情态动词 must(必须/肯定推测)。情态动词后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。注意各情态动词表推测时的确定性差异:must(肯定) > should(较肯定) > may/might(可能) > can't(不可能)。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。
Moreover, individual actions cultivate the civic consciousness necessary for collective movements. Dr. Fei-Fei Li emphasizes the importance of human-centered AI design. When citizens practice responsibility in daily life, they develop the habits of mind that translate into political engagement.
此外,个人行动培养了集体运动所需的公民意识。李飞飞博士强调以人为中心的人工智能设计的重要性。当公民在日常生活中践行责任时,他们培养了转化为政治参与的思维习惯。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:陈述句。用于陈述事实或表达观点。句末用句号,语调平稳下降。
从句·when 时间状语从句:表示'当...时'。可表示时间点或时间段。主从句时态通常保持一致。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。
Ultimately, the false dichotomy between individual and collective action must be rejected. Meaningful progress on artificial intelligence requires both personal commitment and institutional reform working in tandem. Neither alone suffices.
最终,必须拒绝个人行动与集体行动之间的虚假二分法。人工智能上的有意义进步需要个人承诺和制度改革双管齐下。仅靠任何一方都不足够。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:陈述句。用于陈述事实或表达观点。句末用句号,语调平稳下降。
情态动词:本句使用了情态动词 must(必须/肯定推测)。情态动词后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。注意各情态动词表推测时的确定性差异:must(肯定) > should(较肯定) > may/might(可能) > can't(不可能)。
并列连词:and 连接并列成分。注意并列成分形式一致原则:and 前后语法形式应相同(词对词、短语对短语、分句对分句)。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。
The psychological impact on individuals and communities deserves closer scrutiny. Uncertainty about artificial intelligence contributes to anxiety and social fragmentation. Addressing these concerns requires not only policy interventions but also community-building efforts that foster trust and collective efficacy.
对个体和社区的心理影响值得更仔细的审视。关于人工智能的不确定性导致焦虑和社会分裂。解决这些问题不仅需要政策干预,还需要培养信任和集体效能的社区建设努力。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:陈述句。用于陈述事实或表达观点。句末用句号,语调平稳下降。
从句·that 定语从句/名词性从句:指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语(可省略)。也可引导同位语从句,说明抽象名词的内容。
并列连词:and 连接并列成分。注意并列成分形式一致原则:and 前后语法形式应相同(词对词、短语对短语、分句对分句)。
转折连词:but 表示转折'但是'。注意:but 与 although/though 不可同时出现在一个句子中,这是常见语法错误。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。
Ultimately, the measure of our success will be the world we leave to the next generation. Short-term political cycles often incentivize postponement of difficult decisions, yet the costs of delay compound exponentially. Leadership in this context means prioritizing long-term sustainability over immediate popularity.
最终,衡量我们成功的标准将是我们留给下一代的世界。短期政治周期往往激励推迟艰难的决定,但拖延的成本呈指数级增长。在这种情况下,领导力意味着将长期可持续性置于即时 popularity 之上。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:陈述句。用于陈述事实或表达观点。句末用句号,语调平稳下降。
时态·一般将来时:will/shall + 动词原形。标志词:tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future。表示将来发生的动作或状态。
情态动词:本句使用了情态动词 will(将来/意愿)。情态动词后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。注意各情态动词表推测时的确定性差异:must(肯定) > should(较肯定) > may/might(可能) > can't(不可能)。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。
These developments have generated significant public attention and widespread debate. Policymakers, practitioners, and ordinary citizens continue to grapple with the practical implications of these changes. the World Economic Forum predicts AI will create 97 million new roles by 2025.
这些发展引起了广泛的公众关注和辩论。政策制定者、实践者和普通公民继续努力应对这些变化的实际影响。世界经济论坛预测到2025年人工智能将创造9700万个新岗位。

逐句语法精讲

句子类型:陈述句。用于陈述事实或表达观点。句末用句号,语调平稳下降。
时态·一般将来时:will/shall + 动词原形。标志词:tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future。表示将来发生的动作或状态。
情态动词:本句使用了情态动词 will(将来/意愿)。情态动词后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。注意各情态动词表推测时的确定性差异:must(肯定) > should(较肯定) > may/might(可能) > can't(不可能)。
并列连词:and 连接并列成分。注意并列成分形式一致原则:and 前后语法形式应相同(词对词、短语对短语、分句对分句)。
考点聚焦:① 复杂从句辨析(定语从句关系词选择、名词性从句语序、状语从句时态呼应);② 非谓语动词综合运用(不定式表目的/结果、动名词作主语/宾语、分词作定语/状语);③ 虚拟语气(与现在/过去/将来事实相反);④ 倒装结构(否定词前置、only 前置、so/neither 前置);⑤ 情态动词表推测(must/can't/may/might);⑥ 长难句分析与主干提取技巧。

六、发音逐句精讲

深入分析每个句子的意群停顿、重弱读、连读、失去爆破、语调变化,提升口语表达能力。

When confronting artificial intelligence, people often ask: can my individual actions truly make a difference, or is systemic change the only answer? This essay argues that while collective responsibility is crucial, dismissing individual agency represents a dangerous form of fatalism.
面对人工智能时,人们经常问:我的个人行动真的能产生影响吗,还是系统性变革才是唯一答案?本文认为,虽然集体责任至关重要,但否定个人能动性代表了一种危险的宿命论。
意群停顿:在逗号、连词 or 前处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 When, confronting, artificial, intelligence, people。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:can, or, is, the, This 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:特殊疑问句用降调,句末语调下降。疑问词(What/Where/Who 等)要重读,句末核心信息词重读。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):confronting artificial / artificial intelligence / often ask / individual actions。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:ask can / that while。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。
Consider the power of aggregate individual choices. self-driving taxis now operate in twelve major cities. What began as one person's decision multiplied across millions of consumers, forcing corporations to adapt their business models fundamentally.
考虑个人选择的聚合力量。自动驾驶出租车已在十二个大城市运营。起初只是一个人的决定,但在数百万消费者中倍增,迫使企业从根本上调整其商业模式。
意群停顿:在逗号处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 Consider, power, aggregate, individual, choices。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:the, of, in, as, of 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:陈述句用降调,句末平稳下降。主语部分语调平稳,谓语部分语调下降,句末最后一个实词重读并下降。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):power of / of aggregate / now operate / began as。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:driving taxis / What began / forcing corporations。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。
Critics correctly note that structural barriers limit individual impact. A low-income worker cannot afford electric vehicles regardless of environmental commitment. Therefore, individual action must be accompanied by policy changes that make sustainable choices accessible to all.
批评者正确地指出结构性障碍限制了个人的影响力。无论环保承诺如何,低收入工作者买不起电动汽车。因此,个人行动必须伴随政策变革,使可持续选择对所有人来说都可及。
意群停顿:在逗号处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 Critics, correctly, note, structural, barriers。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:that, of, must, be, by 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:陈述句用降调,句末平稳下降。主语部分语调平稳,谓语部分语调下降,句末最后一个实词重读并下降。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):limit individual / individual impact / low income / cannot afford。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:that structural / impact low / commitment Therefore。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。
Moreover, individual actions cultivate the civic consciousness necessary for collective movements. Dr. Fei-Fei Li emphasizes the importance of human-centered AI design. When citizens practice responsibility in daily life, they develop the habits of mind that translate into political engagement.
此外,个人行动培养了集体运动所需的公民意识。李飞飞博士强调以人为中心的人工智能设计的重要性。当公民在日常生活中践行责任时,他们培养了转化为政治参与的思维习惯。
意群停顿:在逗号、连词 when 前处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 Moreover, individual, actions, cultivate, civic。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:the, for, the, of, in 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:陈述句用降调,句末平稳下降。主语部分语调平稳,谓语部分语调下降,句末最后一个实词重读并下降。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):Moreover individual / individual actions / centered AI / habits of。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:develop the / mind that / that translate。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。
Ultimately, the false dichotomy between individual and collective action must be rejected. Meaningful progress on artificial intelligence requires both personal commitment and institutional reform working in tandem. Neither alone suffices.
最终,必须拒绝个人行动与集体行动之间的虚假二分法。人工智能上的有意义进步需要个人承诺和制度改革双管齐下。仅靠任何一方都不足够。
意群停顿:在逗号、连词 and 前处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 Ultimately, false, dichotomy, between, individual。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:the, and, must, be, on 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:陈述句用降调,句末平稳下降。主语部分语调平稳,谓语部分语调下降,句末最后一个实词重读并下降。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):between individual / individual and / progress on / on artificial。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:and collective / must be / rejected Meaningful。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。
The psychological impact on individuals and communities deserves closer scrutiny. Uncertainty about artificial intelligence contributes to anxiety and social fragmentation. Addressing these concerns requires not only policy interventions but also community-building efforts that foster trust and collective efficacy.
对个体和社区的心理影响值得更仔细的审视。关于人工智能的不确定性导致焦虑和社会分裂。解决这些问题不仅需要政策干预,还需要培养信任和集体效能的社区建设努力。
意群停顿:在连词 and 前处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 psychological, impact, individuals, communities, deserves。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:The, on, and, about, to 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:陈述句用降调,句末平稳下降。主语部分语调平稳,谓语部分语调下降,句末最后一个实词重读并下降。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):psychological impact / impact on / on individuals / individuals and。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:and communities / and social / Addressing these。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。
Ultimately, the measure of our success will be the world we leave to the next generation. Short-term political cycles often incentivize postponement of difficult decisions, yet the costs of delay compound exponentially. Leadership in this context means prioritizing long-term sustainability over immediate popularity.
最终,衡量我们成功的标准将是我们留给下一代的世界。短期政治周期往往激励推迟艰难的决定,但拖延的成本呈指数级增长。在这种情况下,领导力意味着将长期可持续性置于即时 popularity 之上。
意群停顿:在逗号处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 Ultimately, measure, our, success, world。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:the, of, will, be, the 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:陈述句用降调,句末平稳下降。主语部分语调平稳,谓语部分语调下降,句末最后一个实词重读并下降。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):measure of / of our / cycles often / often incentivize。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:world we / next generation / Short term。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。
These developments have generated significant public attention and widespread debate. Policymakers, practitioners, and ordinary citizens continue to grapple with the practical implications of these changes. the World Economic Forum predicts AI will create 97 million new roles by 2025.
这些发展引起了广泛的公众关注和辩论。政策制定者、实践者和普通公民继续努力应对这些变化的实际影响。世界经济论坛预测到2025年人工智能将创造9700万个新岗位。
意群停顿:在逗号、连词 and 前处适当停顿。意群是按意义和语法划分的片段,内部连读流畅,意群间短暂停顿。
重读实词:句子中的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)需要重读,如 developments, generated, significant, public, attention。功能词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词)通常弱读。
弱读虚词:These, have, and, and, to 等虚词要快速轻读,元音常弱化为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。如 the 读 /ðə/ 而非 /ðiː/,can 读 /kən/ 而非 /kæn/。
语调:陈述句用降调,句末平稳下降。主语部分语调平稳,谓语部分语调下降,句末最后一个实词重读并下降。
连读:以下词组之间可以连读(前一个词尾辅音与后一个词首元音自然过渡):attention and / practitioners and / and ordinary / practical implications。连读时不要刻意停顿,让声音自然滑过去。
失去爆破:以下词组中前一个爆破音(/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/)只做口型不发音:generated significant / significant public / and widespread。舌尖或嘴唇到达发音位置后迅速移到下一个音,不要释放气流。
练习建议:① 先听全文把握大意和整体语调;② 逐句精听,标记重弱读和停顿位置;③ 模仿跟读时关注连读、失去爆破、同化等语流音变;④ 录音对比分析,针对性改进;⑤ 积累地道表达,提升语音自然度。